Pelco Security Camera C1988M B User Manual

®
Installation/Operation  
CC3751H-2  
DSP Color Camera  
C1988M-B (4/03)  
Pelco World Headquarters • 3500 Pelco Way, Clovis, CA 93612-5699 USA • www.pelco.com  
USA & Canada: Tel: 800/289-9100 • Fax: 800/289-9150  
International: Tel: 1-559/292-1981 • Fax: 1-559/348-1120  
 
CAMERA LAYOUT  
BACK FOCUS  
ADJUSTMENT  
LOCKING  
MOUNT ADAPTER  
PHASE ADJUSTMENT  
SCREW  
LENS LEVEL ADJUSTMENT  
POWER CONNECTOR  
COSMETIC TRIM  
RING  
NOTE: The cosmetic  
trim ring conceals the  
LED light for more  
discreet surveillance  
operations. The trim  
ring also hides the  
power connectors and  
protects the DIP  
BACK FOCUS  
ADJUSTMENT  
RING  
BNC VIDEO CONNECTOR  
LENS CONNECTOR  
LED  
20156  
DIP SWITCHES  
(COVER REMOVED)  
switches.  
Figure 1. Camera Layout  
INSTALLATION  
Lens Mounting  
The camera can use a fixed iris, manual iris, or auto iris lens. The camera is factory set for a CS-mount  
lens, but is easily adjusted for a C-mount lens.  
1. C-Mount Lens Only - Rotate the back focus adjustment fully counterclockwise before install-  
ing the C-mount lens (refer to the section on Back Focus Adjustment).  
2. Remove the cosmetic trim ring from the back of the camera (refer to Figure 1). Set the lens mode se-  
lector switch on the side of the camera to AIV (auto iris video drive lens) or AID (auto iris DC drive  
lens). Refer to the Switch Settings section. Switch setting is determined by the type of lens used.  
3. Screw the lens onto the lens mount. Be careful to prevent dust from entering the space between the  
lens and the CCD element. If necessary, use clean, compressed air to remove any foreign matter.  
4. Thread the lens cable through the cosmetic trim ring.  
5. Connect the auto iris lens to the four-pin connector located on the side of the camera. Pin connec-  
tions for the iris drive connector are as follows:  
PIN  
1
DC AUTO IRIS LENS  
Control coil negative (-)  
Control coil positive (+)  
Drive coil positive (+)  
Drive coil negative (-)  
VIDEO AUTO IRIS LENS  
Lens positive supply  
Not used  
3
1
4
2
2
3
Video drive signal  
Ground  
4
Figure 2. Lens Connections  
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Pelco Manual C1988M-B (4/03)  
3
 
Camera Mounting  
Use a standard 1/4-20 screw (provided) with a maximum thread length of 3/8-inch (10 mm) for top or bot-  
tom camera mounting. The mount adapter may be fitted to the top or bottom of the camera. The camera  
is shipped with the mount adapter located on the top of the camera.  
1
To change the mount adapter position:  
2
Remove the four screws from the mount adapter located  
on the top of the camera.  
Remove the trim cover from the bottom of the camera by  
prying it loose. Place the trim cover on the top of the cam-  
era where the mount adapter was removed. Press into  
place.  
Install the mount adapter to the bottom of the camera. Se-  
cure with the four screws removed in step 1.  
3
Figure 3. Camera Mounting  
Power and Video Connections  
The camera is designed to operate from a 12 VDC or 24 VAC power supply. The power supply connec-  
tions are shown in Figure 4. The LED on the back panel of the camera indicates that power is connected.  
Use only a Class 2 isolated power supply. See Specifications for power consumption.  
CLASS 2  
ISOLATED  
POWER  
CLASS 2  
ISOLATED  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
SUPPLY  
12 VDC  
24 VAC  
20155  
Figure 4. Power Supply Connections  
To connect the camera power and video:  
1. Remove the cosmetic trim ring from the camera (refer to Figure 1). Thread cabling through the rear cover.  
2. Connect the power cable to the two-pin power connector on the back of the camera using the terminal  
block connector (provided). Refer to Table A for the recommended wire gauge and wiring distances.  
3. Connect a video cable to the SIGNAL OUT connector (BNC) on the back of the camera. Refer to  
Table B for the type of video coaxial cable to use.  
4. Reattach the cosmetic trim ring to the back of the camera.  
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Pelco Manual C1988M-B (4/03)  
 
AC Operation Only - If you are wiring more than one camera to the same transformer, connect one side of  
the transformer to the same terminal on all cameras, and connect the other side of the transformer to the re-  
maining terminal on all cameras. Failure to connect all of the cameras the same way will cause the cameras  
to be out of phase with each other and may produce a vertical roll when switching between cameras.  
Table A. Recommended Wire Gauge and Wiring Distances  
The following are the recommended maximum distances for 24 VAC applications and are calculated with a 10-  
percent voltage drop. (Ten percent is generally the maximum allowable voltage drop for AC-powered devices.)  
Wire Gauge  
Total  
VA  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
(0.5 mm2)  
(1.0 mm2)  
(1.5 mm2) (2.5 mm2)  
(4.0 mm2) (6.0 mm2)  
10  
283  
(86)  
451  
(137)  
716  
(218)  
1142  
(348)  
1811  
(551)  
2880  
(877)  
Example: A camera that requires 10 VA and is installed 283 feet (86 m) from the transformer would  
require a minimum wire gauge of 20 AWG.  
NOTE: Wire gauges are standard AWG or metric sizes. Distances are calculated in feet; values in pa-  
rentheses are meters.  
Table B. Video Coaxial Cable Requirements  
Cable Type*  
Maximum Distance  
RG59/U  
RG6/U  
750 ft (229 m)  
1,000 ft (305 m)  
1,500 ft (457 m)  
RG11/U  
* Minimum cable requirements:  
75 ohms impedance  
All-copper center conductor  
All-copper braided shield with 95% braid coverage  
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Pelco Manual C1988M-B (4/03)  
5
 
LENS SETUP AND FOCUS PROCEDURES  
Video Drive Auto Iris Lens  
Set the lens mode selector switch to AIV. Switch the ESC OFF. Refer to the lens instructions and adjust the  
lens for the optimum picture (video output level of 1V peak-to-peak). To focus, fully open the iris by covering  
the lens with a suitable neutral density (ND*) filter. If the viewed scene is 6.5 feet (2 m) away or farther, set  
the lens focus to infinity (far). Use the back focus adjustment ring (refer to the Back Focus Adjustment sec-  
tion) to focus on the selected scene. Remove the ND filter and set the lens focus as required.  
Direct Drive (DC) Auto Iris Lens  
Set the lens mode selector switch to AID. Switch the ESC ON. Use an appropriate screwdriver to turn the  
lens level potentiometer (refer to Figure 1) fully clockwise. Next, slowly adjust the potentiometer counter-  
clockwise until the optimum picture is obtained (video output level of 1V peak-to-peak). To focus, fully  
open the iris by covering the lens with a suitable neutral density (ND*) filter. Select the scene to be  
viewed. If the viewed scene is 6.5 feet (2 m) away or farther, set the lens focus to infinity (far). Use the  
back focus adjustment ring (refer to the Back Focus Adjustment section) to focus on the selected scene.  
Remove the ND filter and set the lens focus as required.  
Fixed Lens  
To focus, set the lens focus to infinity and view an image greater than 6.5 feet (2 m) away. Focus the im-  
age with the back focus adjustment ring (refer to the Back Focus Adjustment section). Set the lens focus  
as required.  
Manual Iris Lens  
To focus, open the iris fully and set the lens focus to infinity. View an image greater than 6.5 feet (2 m)  
away. Focus the image with the back focus adjustment ring (refer to the Back Focus Adjustment section).  
Adjust the lens focus, and set the iris for the best picture quality. The largest aperture gives the best light  
sensitivity, the smallest aperture the greatest depth of field.  
Zoom Lens  
Set the lens focus to infinity (far) and fully open the iris by covering the lens with a suitable neutral density  
(ND*) filter. Zoom out to the widest field of vision and view a distant object. Adjust the back focus adjust-  
ment ring until the object is in focus (refer to the Back Focus Adjustment section). Next, zoom fully in and  
adjust the lens focus until the object is again focused. Repeat these steps until the full zoom range may  
be viewed with the minimum loss of focus.  
* NOTE: For best results, outdoors, use an ND3 filter.  
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Pelco Manual C1988M-B (4/03)  
 
BACK FOCUS ADJUSTMENT  
The back focus adjustment is located at the front of the camera and is accessible from either side of the  
case.  
To adjust the back focus:  
1. Loosen the two back focus locking screws (one on each side).  
2. Turn the back focus ring until the object is in focus.  
3. When the back focus adjustment is satisfactory, tighten the locking screws. Do not over tighten the  
locking screw or force the back focus adjustment ring.  
COUNTERCLOCKWISE  
BACK FOCUS  
ADJUSTMENT  
LOCKING SCREW  
BACK FOCUS  
ADJUSTMENT  
RING  
CLOCKWISE  
Figure 5. Back Focus Adjustment  
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Pelco Manual C1988M-B (4/03)  
7
 
SWITCH SETTINGS  
-
+
L
H
PHASE  
LEVEL  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
BLC  
1
3
5
OPT  
2
4
6
OFF  
AW1  
AIV  
ESC  
AW2  
AID  
LL  
Note: White indicates  
switch setting.  
INT  
NOR  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
SHP  
LC  
7
9
8
DS1  
DS2  
10  
00152  
Figure 6. DIP Switch Default Settings  
BLC - Backlight Compensation  
OFF (Default setting) - Disables the BLC mode.  
BLC - Enables the BLC mode. If a bright backlight is present, the subjects in the picture may appear  
dark or as a silhouette. BLC enhances objects in the center of the picture.  
OPT - Optimal Video  
OFF (Default setting)  
OPT - Boosts the video by 3 dB.  
ESC - Electronic Shutter Control  
OFF - Disables the ESC mode.  
ESC (Default setting) - Enables the ESC mode. The ESC function automatically changes the sensi-  
tivity of the camera by varying the electronic shutter speed according to the amount of incident light.  
Electronic shutter speed range is 1/60 to 1/100,000.  
AW1/AW2 - Automatic White Balance  
AW1 (Default setting) - Automatically processes the viewed image to retain color balance over a  
wide color temperature range.  
AW2 - Processes the viewed image to retain color balance in a restricted color temperature range.  
AIV/AID - Auto Iris Lens Mode Selector  
The switch setting is determined by the type of lens used:  
AIV - Video-controlled auto iris lens.  
AID (Default setting) - DC-controlled auto iris lens.  
INT/LL - Internal/Line Lock  
Line Lock (LL) (Default setting) - Locks the frame rate to the power supply frequency. Eliminates  
vertical roll caused by multiple cameras connected to the same switching device.  
Internal - Locks the frame rate to the internal oscillator. Use with DC or unstable AC.  
NOR/SHP - Sharpness  
NOR (Default setting) - Sets the camera to normal sharpness mode.  
SHP - Enables the Sharpness mode. Enhances picture detail by increasing the aperture gain of the  
camera, sharpening the edges in the picture.  
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Pelco Manual C1988M-B (4/03)  
 
LC - Long Line Compensation  
OFF (Default setting) - Disables the Long Line Compensation mode.  
LC - Enables the Long Line Compensation mode. Boosts the video drive level to 1.25 Vp-p for long  
line transmission.  
DS1 and ꢀꢁ DS2 - Digital Slow Shutter  
Digital slow shutter slows the picture frame rate and increases the camera sensitivity under low light  
conditions. Depending on the number of fields of integration, the picture will develop a granular appear-  
ance and motion may show some lag, resulting in a stereoscopic effect or streaking on fast-moving  
objects. These effects increase as the number of fields of integration increases.  
For the DSS mode to operate correctly, set the OPT switch to OFF. The camera has four DSS settings:  
9
DS1  
DS2  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF - Disables the DSS mode.  
10  
9
DS1  
DS2  
OFF  
OFF  
4 Fields of Integration Maximum - 1/15-second scene update rate.  
16 Fields of Integration Maximum - 1/4-second scene update rate.  
10  
9
DS1  
DS2  
OFF  
OFF  
10  
9
DS1  
DS2  
30 Fields of Integration Maximum (Default setting) - 1/2-second scene  
update rate.  
OFF  
OFF  
10  
00028  
NOTE: White represents switch postion.  
Digital slow shutter automatically adjusts the number of fields of integration depending on the light  
level of the viewed scene, up to the maximum determined by the settings of switches (9) and (10).  
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Pelco Manual C1988M-B (4/03)  
9
 
CAMERA SYNCHRONIZATION (AC OPERATION ONLY)  
When using more than one camera power supply, a brief vertical roll may occur on the monitor when a  
camera view is switched. To eliminate vertical roll, adjust the phase control by synchronizing, or line-lock-  
ing, the cameras to one another. Use the phase potentiometer located on the side of the camera (refer to  
Figure 1) to make adjustments.  
It may be necessary to have two people in communication when synchronizing the cameras: one person  
at the camera and another person at the monitor to observe the vertical roll and the effect of any adjust-  
ments made at the camera.  
To synchronize the cameras do the following:  
1. Choose a reference camera to which all other cameras will be phased.  
2. Select a camera and synchronize it to the reference camera by turning the phase adjustment control  
clockwise and/or counterclockwise.  
3. Each time an adjustment is made, switch back and forth between the camera you are adjusting and  
the reference camera. Repeat this process as many times as necessary, until the roll between the  
cameras is no longer noticeable.  
4. Adjust the phase of all other cameras by repeating steps 2 through 3. Always adjust to the reference  
camera selected in step 1.  
NOTE: The preferred method for camera phase adjustment is to use a dual trace oscilloscope to align  
the vertical sync pulses of the reference camera to the selected camera(s).  
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Pelco Manual C1988M-B (4/03)  
 
SPECIFICATIONS  
GENERAL  
CCD Sensor:  
1/3-inch interline transfer  
768 (H) x 494 (V)  
6 mm diagonally  
Picture Elements:  
Sensing Area:  
Synchronization System:  
Horizontal Resolution:  
Iris Control:  
INT/AC line lock  
480 TV lines  
Electronic/passive  
Minimum Illumination:  
0.013 lux at f1.2, 50 IRE  
0.008 lux at f1.2, 35 IRE  
1/60-1/100,000 second  
50 dB (AGC off)  
ESC:  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio:  
Gain Control:  
Automatic  
Vertical Phase:  
Adjustable 340° range  
Selectable by DIP switch setting  
525 lines, 2:1 interlace  
DSP with microprocessor control  
DC/video control, selectable by DIP switch setting  
1 Vp-p, 75 ohms  
Backlight Compensation:  
Scanning System:  
Signal Processing:  
Auto Iris Lens Type:  
Video Output:  
1.2 Vp-p for long line transmission  
ELECTRICAL  
Power Requirements  
24 VAC:  
18-30 VAC  
12 VDC:  
10-36 VDC  
Power Consumption:  
3.3 watts maximum  
5.4 VA maximum  
Power Connector:  
Video Connector:  
Lens Jack:  
2-pin terminal strip, push-in type  
BNC  
4-pin connector (miniature square with screw lock)  
MECHANICAL  
Lens Mount  
C/CS mount (adjustable)  
Camera Mount  
Use 1/4-20 screw, top or bottom of camera housing  
ENVIRONMENTAL  
Operating Temperature:  
Storage Temperature:  
14° to 122°F (-10° to 50°C)  
14° to 158°F (-10° to 70°C)  
PHYSICAL  
Dimensions:  
Weight (without lens):  
2.48 (W) x 2.67 (H) x 4.33 (D) inches (6.3 x 6.8 x 11 cm)  
0.77 lb (0.35 kg)  
(Design and product specifications subject to change without notice.)  
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Pelco Manual C1988M-B (4/03)  
11  
 
WARRANTY AND RETURN INFORMATION  
WARRANTY  
Pelco will repair or replace, without charge, any merchandise proved defective in material or workmanship for a period of one year after the  
date of shipment. Exceptions to this warranty are as noted below:  
Five years on Pelco manufactured cameras (CC3500/CC3600/CC3700 and MC3500/MC3600 Series); two years on all other cameras.  
Three years on Genex® Series (multiplexers, server, and keyboard) and 090 Series Camclosure® Camera System.  
Two years on 100/150, 200, and 300 Series Camclosure Camera Systems.  
Two years on all standard motorized or fixed focal length lenses.  
Two years on Legacy®, CM6700/CM6800/CM6800E/CM8500/CM9500/CM9740/CM9760 Matrix, DF5 and DF8 Series Fixed Dome  
products.  
Two years on Spectra®, Esprit®, and PS20 Scanners, including when used in continuous motion applications.  
Two years on Esprit and WW5700 series window wiper (excluding wiper blades).  
Eighteen months on DX Series digital video recorders.  
One year (except video heads) on video cassette recorders (VCRs). Video heads will be covered for a period of six months.  
Six months on all pan and tilts, scanners or preset lenses used in continuous motion applications (that is, preset scan, tour and auto  
scan modes).  
Pelco will warrant all replacement parts and repairs for 90 days from the date of Pelco shipment. All goods requiring warranty repair shall be  
sent freight prepaid to Pelco, Clovis, California. Repairs made necessary by reason of misuse, alteration, normal wear, or accident are not  
covered under this warranty.  
Pelco assumes no risk and shall be subject to no liability for damages or loss resulting from the specific use or application made of the  
Products. Pelco’s liability for any claim, whether based on breach of contract, negligence, infringement of any rights of any party or product  
liability, relating to the Products shall not exceed the price paid by the Dealer to Pelco for such Products. In no event will Pelco be liable for  
any special, incidental or consequential damages (including loss of use, loss of profit and claims of third parties) however caused, whether  
by the negligence of Pelco or otherwise.  
The above warranty provides the Dealer with specific legal rights. The Dealer may also have additional rights, which are subject to variation  
from state to state.  
If a warranty repair is required, the Dealer must contact Pelco at (800) 289-9100 or (559) 292-1981 to obtain a Repair Authorization number  
(RA), and provide the following information:  
1. Model and serial number  
2. Date of shipment, P.O. number, Sales Order number, or Pelco invoice number  
3. Details of the defect or problem  
If there is a dispute regarding the warranty of a product which does not fall under the warranty conditions stated above, please include a  
written explanation with the product when returned.  
Method of return shipment shall be the same or equal to the method by which the item was received by Pelco.  
RETURNS  
In order to expedite parts returned to the factory for repair or credit, please call the factory at (800) 289-9100 or (559) 292-1981 to obtain an  
authorization number (CA number if returned for credit, and RA number if returned for repair).  
All merchandise returned for credit may be subject to a 20% restocking and refurbishing charge.  
Goods returned for repair or credit should be clearly identified with the assigned CA or RA number and freight should be prepaid. Ship to the  
appropriate address below.  
If you are located within the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii or  
Puerto Rico:  
If you are located outside the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii or  
Puerto Rico:  
Service Department  
Pelco  
3500 Pelco Way  
Clovis, CA 93612-5699  
Intermediate Consignee  
American Overseas Air Freight  
320 Beach Road  
Burlingame, CA 94010  
USA  
Ultimate Consignee  
Pelco  
3500 Pelco Way  
Clovis, CA 93612-5699  
USA  
® Pelco, the Pelco logo, Spectra, Genex, Legacy, Esprit, and Camclosure are registered trademarks of Pelco.  
™ HyperHAD and EXviewHAD are trademarks of Sony Corporation.  
© Copyright 2003, Pelco. All rights reserved.  
REVISION HISTORY  
Manual #  
C1988M  
C1988M-A  
C1988M-B  
Date  
5/02  
6/02  
4/03  
Comments  
Original version.  
Revised the lens connector wiring chart.  
Added S-mark certification.  
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Pelco Manual C1988M-B (4/03)  
 

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